Five common dental problems in life, how many do you account?
Release time:
2022-10-14
Have you ever experienced: bayberry haven't eaten a mouthful, the teeth are sour to surrender; net red popsicle haven't had time to taste the taste, the teeth are frozen to tremble; spicy hot pot haven't eat a few mouthes, the gums are swollen and painful to bite the meat ...... The above plot, such as lying gun, that you may be suffering from oral problems. Let's talk about five common dental problems in life and see how many you account.
1. toothache
Toothache is mostly caused by dental pulp infection caused by gingivitis and periodontitis, dental caries or broken teeth, including careless oral hygiene, long-term stimulation and erosion by food residues and bacteria, incorrect brushing habits, lack of vitamins and other reasons.
Tooth pain can cause gingival swelling, chewing difficulties, thirst, bad breath, facial swelling, gingival bright red or purple, swelling, soft, sometimes gingival edge erosion or granulation tissue hyperplasia eversion, brushing teeth or eating gingival bleeding easily, sometimes there is a sense of itching and swelling. The advice for patients with toothache is to eat less sweet and sour food, adhere to the correct brushing, regular inspection, to prevent the accumulation of plaque.
2. dental caries
Dental caries is commonly known as "tooth" or "tooth decay", which can cause loss of chewing ability. In severe cases, pulpitis, periodontal abscess, jaw osteomyelitis and other complications can occur. When the sticky bacteria of dental plaque accumulate on your teeth and slowly destroy the hard shell of teeth, that is, enamel, you will grow dental caries.
Early dental caries patients do not feel pain, when the development of dental caries to dentin, encounter cold, hot, sour, salty, sweet food pain. If the cavity is deep, close to the pulp or through the pulp, the above-mentioned stimulation can cause unbearable soreness, which can be described as "small holes do not fill, big holes suffer". As the cavity continues to expand, the crown will collapse piece by piece, leaving only the residual root. Therefore, should be checked regularly, found that dental caries should be filled in time.
3. tooth defect
The most common cause of tooth defect is dental caries, followed by trauma, wear, wedge-shaped defect, acid erosion and developmental deformity. "Tooth defect is fine, it does not affect the body anyway." Many people think so. In fact, the loss of teeth not only affects the appearance and masticatory function, but also directly affects the health of the body. After the tooth defect, there will be different degrees of dentin sensitivity, dental pulp inflammation, periodontal inflammation, occlusal relationship and other adverse effects. According to the location and direction of the defect, we can use resin filling, inlay restoration, crown restoration, veneer and so on to repair the tooth defect.
4. cracked tooth
You don't wear a guard when you play? You hurt when you eat something hard? Or you don't even know how you cracked the molar, can you cure this tooth? It may depend on the situation. Generally, it is recommended to wear a crown to prevent the crack from getting worse. If the crack is above the gum line, you may need root canal treatment and wear a crown. A deeper crack means that the tooth must be pulled out, because the filling may cause the crack to be larger.
5. irregular teeth
Correcting irregular teeth and adjusting the occlusion of teeth is not just to make your smile more beautiful. Orthodontics can also improve overall oral health, relieve jaw pain, and stay away from oral diseases. At present, there are two common orthodontic methods, one is to use traditional metal fixed appliance, and the other is to use a new type of comfortable and beautiful invisible appliance, which can improve the occlusion problem of teeth through correction.
Two major problems facing the elderly teeth
One is gingival atrophy, root exposure, dental plaque accumulation in the root of the formation of root caries, and the other is severe abrasion of dentin sensitivity. It is best for the elderly to use soft and elastic toothbrushes, and chew alternately on both sides when eating, so as not to cause serious wear on one side and waste of contralateral tissues. In addition, for elderly patients with root caries and pulpitis, teeth can be preserved by filling teeth and root canal therapy instead of direct extraction. For elderly patients with tooth defects and loss, tooth function should be restored as soon as possible through removable dentures, fixed dentures or dental implants.
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