What is estrogen and why is it said that estrogen is the "vitality of women"
Release time:
2019-04-29
What is estrogen and why is it said that estrogen is the "vitality of women"
Estrogen is secreted by the female ovary and is an important substance to control the physiological characteristics of women. A woman's life goes through two important stages of development: menstruation, marking the arrival of female puberty; menopause, marking the gradual aging of women. And the main thing that dominates all this is female estrogen.
Estrogen is the protector of women's health throughout their lives, and women's lives are inseparable from estrogen. First of all, estrogen maintains female characteristics, such as delicate skin, swollen breasts, frequent low-key voice and so on. Secondly, it maintains the development of the female reproductive system such as the uterus, ovaries, vagina and other tissues and organs, and maintains their normal functions, such as the menstrual cycle, normal sexual life, pregnancy and fertility. In addition, it can also maintain the health of the brain, heart, bones and muscles, promote blood supply and operation, affect fat metabolism, regulate cholesterol ratio, etc., and maintain the vigorous "vitality" of women during adolescence ". Therefore, scientists have compared estrogen to women's "vitality element" and "charm element".
Why do women in middle age appear annoying "menopausal syndrome"?
People often say "menopausal syndrome", medically called "perimenopausal syndrome". After women enter middle age, ovarian function gradually declines and estrogen secretion decreases. Generally, "menopausal syndrome" can appear in the first 10 years of menopause, that is, about 40 years old, such as unexplained hot flashes, night sweats, depression, irritability, irritability, irritability, bad temper, insomnia, forgetfulness, fatigue and fatigue. Especially after a sharp decrease in estrogen, sexual organs atrophy, sexual function decline. The vaginal mucosa with 40 layers of cells, which is rich in elasticity, has thinned to only 1. layers of cells, and the secretion is reduced, which will cause dry and painful sexual intercourse. Some of them also have atrophic vaginitis, urethritis, dry and itchy vulva, which directly affect the relationship between husband and wife and even the harmony of family and society. These symptoms do not occur in every woman, and most women experience only some or one or two of them. According to the survey, women with better living conditions and higher education level have more serious menopausal syndrome, especially white-collar women.
In addition to "menopausal syndrome", what are the outstanding health problems for women after the age of 35 and middle-aged and elderly?
The appearance and posture change, gradually showing the phenomenon of aging. Such as the loss of skin luster and elasticity, dull complexion, wrinkles deepened, sagging breasts, abdominal bulge, become "olive-like" body.
The incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases increased. Before the age of 40, the prevalence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in women was significantly lower than that in men, and the ratio was 1:3-10; the prevalence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in postmenopausal women increased rapidly, and the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases could increase to 2.7 times that of premenopause.
Bone loss is accelerated.
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